The Spring AI project aims to streamline the development of applications that incorporate artificial intelligence functionality without unnecessary complexity.

Spring AI 1.1.9-SNAPSHOT

|   | This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use [Spring AI 2.0.1](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/api/chat/comparison.html)! |
|---|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

# Chat Models Comparison

This table compares various Chat Models supported by Spring AI, detailing their capabilities:

- [Multimodality](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/multimodality.html): The types of input the model can process (e.g., text, image, audio, video).
- [Tools/Function Calling](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/tools.html): Whether the model supports function calling or tool use.
- Streaming: If the model offers streaming responses.
- Retry: Support for retry mechanisms.
- [Observability](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/observability/index.html): Features for monitoring and debugging.
- [Built-in JSON](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/structured-output-converter.html#_built_in_json_mode): Native support for JSON output.
- Local deployment: Whether the model can be run locally.
- OpenAI API Compatibility: If the model is compatible with OpenAI’s API.

| Provider                                                                                                             | Multimodality                                     | Tools/Functions                                                                 | Streaming                                                                       | Retry                                                                           | Observability                                                                   | Built-in JSON                                                                   | Local                                                                           | OpenAI API Compatible                                                           |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Anthropic Claude](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/anthropic-chat.html)             | text, pdf, image                                  | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [Azure OpenAI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/azure-openai-chat.html)              | text, image                                       | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [DeepSeek (OpenAI-proxy)](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/deepseek-chat.html)       | text                                              | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [Google GenAI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/google-genai-chat.html)              | text, pdf, image, audio, video                    | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [Google VertexAI Gemini](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/vertexai-gemini-chat.html) | text, pdf, image, audio, video                    | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [Groq (OpenAI-proxy)](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/groq-chat.html)               | text, image                                       | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [HuggingFace](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/huggingface.html)                     | text                                              | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [Mistral AI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/mistralai-chat.html)                   | text, image, audio                                | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [MiniMax](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/minimax-chat.html)                        | text                                              | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [Moonshot AI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/moonshot-chat.html)                   | text                                              | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |                                                                                 |
| [NVIDIA (OpenAI-proxy)](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/nvidia-chat.html)           | text, image                                       | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [OCI GenAI/Cohere](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/oci-genai/cohere-chat.html)      | text                                              | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [Ollama](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/ollama-chat.html)                          | text, image                                       | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [OpenAI SDK (Official)](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/openai-sdk-chat.html)       | In: text, image, audio Out: text, audio           | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [OpenAI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/openai-chat.html)                          | In: text, image, audio Out: text, audio           | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [Perplexity (OpenAI-proxy)](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/perplexity-chat.html)   | text                                              | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) |
| [QianFan](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/qianfan-chat.html)                        | text                                              | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [ZhiPu AI](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/zhipuai-chat.html)                       | text, image, docs                                 | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |
| [Amazon Bedrock Converse](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/api/chat/bedrock-converse.html)    | text, image, video, docs (pdf, html, md, docx …​) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![yes](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/yes.svg) | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   | ![no](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/1.1-SNAPSHOT/_images/no.svg)   |


Chat Models Comparison

InfoSphere v2026.0.2 版本已经发布，增强多个功能模块，完善了更多的功能！

Provider	Multimodality	Tools/Functions	Streaming	Retry	Observability	Built-in JSON	Local	OpenAI API Compatible
Anthropic Claude	text, pdf, image
Azure OpenAI	text, image
DeepSeek (OpenAI-proxy)	text
Google GenAI	text, pdf, image, audio, video
Google VertexAI Gemini	text, pdf, image, audio, video
Groq (OpenAI-proxy)	text, image
HuggingFace	text
Mistral AI	text, image, audio
MiniMax	text
Moonshot AI	text
NVIDIA (OpenAI-proxy)	text, image
OCI GenAI/Cohere	text
Ollama	text, image
OpenAI SDK (Official)	In: text, image, audio Out: text, audio
OpenAI	In: text, image, audio Out: text, audio
Perplexity (OpenAI-proxy)	text
QianFan	text
ZhiPu AI	text, image, docs
Amazon Bedrock Converse	text, image, video, docs (pdf, html, md, docx …)

Chat Models Comparison

Chat Models Comparison

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